Akkuyu Nuclear Energy Plant And The Cooling Water Temperature Situation – OpEd

The Akkuyu Nuclear Energy Plant, presently underneath development to satisfy Turkey’s vitality wants and diversify its vitality sources, represents one of many important tasks in Turkish nation’s vitality sector. Nonetheless, when working such large-scale services and contemplating their environmental impacts, some essential engineering issues and resolution necessities come to mild.

We are going to deal with the difficulty of the typical sea inlet cooling water temperature on the Akkuyu Nuclear Energy Plant. The truth that the typical temperature of the ocean inlet cooling water reaches as excessive as 30-32°C poses an uneconomical situation regarding thermodynamic equilibrium. In nuclear energy vegetation, low-temperature water is required to chill the reactors, and a excessive inlet water temperature complicates this course of.

An identical subject exists for the Sugözü imported coal energy plant in Turkey, which makes use of deep-sea water consumption. On this plant, seawater is drawn from depths of 30-40 meters and used for cooling the reactors. Nonetheless, this apply consumes roughly 5% of the inner electrical energy demand, thus growing the general prices whereas producing the required vitality.

Related cooling water temperature points are encountered within the designs of nuclear energy vegetation within the Mediterranean and Purple Sea areas. These vegetation have a deeper seawater consumption, additional escalating their inner electrical energy necessities.

The issue of excessive sea inlet water temperature is a major problem for engineers and designers within the vitality sector. In such massive tasks, sustainability, environmental components, and prices should all be rigorously thought of. Options may contain researching extra environment friendly cooling techniques or different strategies to attain vitality financial savings. Moreover, the environmental impacts of such tasks ought to be completely evaluated, and applicable measures ought to be taken.

It ought to be famous that large-scale tasks just like the Akkuyu Nuclear Energy Plant maintain important potential for assembly vitality wants. Nonetheless, this potential can solely be totally realized when contemplating sustainability and environmental impacts.